Misconfiguration of software and hardware
Misconfiguration of software and hardware configuration means that an IT system or one of its components is not set up correctly. This can lead to errors or vulnerabilities in the system, jeopardising its security and smooth functioning.
Sub-optimal configuration is the main cause of computer outages.
Risks and causes
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What can you do?
BEFORE
As an organisation or company, there are various steps you can take:
- At Safeonweb@work, you'll find tips and tools for improving your organisation's cybersecurity.
- The Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB) provides a framework for improving your cybersecurity.
- The Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB) provides all Belgian companies with a library of cybersecurity reference documents.
- Register your organisation with CCB Safeonweb for enhanced security.
- As an SME, you can also consult My e-secure SME from the FPS Economy.
Are you a private Internet user? Visit safeonweb.be for solutions to common cyber incidents.
DURING
- Cybersecurity incidents can be reported to the Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium.
- The website of the CCB also provides information on first aid in the event of a cyber attack.
AFTER
- Are you a victim of cybercriminals? Report it to the police.
Impact and probability
The figures relating to probability and impact may reflect sub-optimal configuration of software and/or hardware on a considerable scale. The BNRA theoretically describes such a scenario as follows:
- An incident relating to sub-optimal configuration affects critical services, such as water supply, food distribution, medical services, telecommunications or other physical or security needs.
- The problem is identified and resolved within a week using internal resources, possibly supplemented by external front-line support.
- The disruption affects fewer than 10,000 people and lasts about a day.
How should you interpret these results?
Within the BNRA, experts assessed three scenarios for each risk: considerable, major or extreme. On each page, you will find the results of the scenario with the highest score based on the combination of likelihood and impact. This does not mean that this scenario will occur or is the most likely. Read more here about how to correctly interpret the results.
Probability
Strong
Human impact
Very weak
Societal impact
Weak
Environmental impact
No impact
Financial impact
Weak
What do the authorities do?
The Centre for Cybersecurity Belgium (CCB) is the national authority responsible for cybersecurity in Belgium. It supervises, coordinates and monitors the application of the Belgian cybersecurity strategy. Through optimal information exchange, companies, the government, providers of essential services and the population can protect themselves appropriately.